20160918

Chain booting u-boot with u-boot

Recently, I needed to test u-boot before I flashed a new u-boot image into NAND. In the past, when I've googled it, I find a lot of screeds about how u-boot can't chain boot u-boot in the general case. Recently, I found a page for blackfin Linux that talks about doing just this. So, I got to thinking about trying again. I have a AT91SAM9G20. Atmel's boot process is split in two. at91bootstrap sets up the board enough to run u-boot. u-boot on Atmel boards can actually chain-boot.

So, how do I find out how to do it? I built u-boot for my board. 'objdump -f u-boot' after I built it showed:
u-boot:     file format elf32-littlearm
architecture: armv5te, flags 0x00000112:
EXEC_P, HAS_SYMS, D_PAGED
start address 0x21f00000
Generally, u-boot is loaded at the same address it executes at. So, I confirmed with objdump -x, the full output is too long to quote here, but this is relevant:
 Idx Name          Size      VMA       LMA       File off  Algn
  0 .text         0002f5e4  21f00000  21f00000  00010000  2**5
                  CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, READONLY, CODE
which confirms the address. So, I booted up the old u-boot I wanted to replace and loaded u-boot.bin at 0x21f00000 and jumped to it:
RomBOOT
Start AT91Bootstrap...


U-Boot 1.3.4 (Jul 24 2009 - 17:50:12)

DRAM: 64 MB
NAND: 256 MiB
In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: macb0
macb0: Starting autonegotiation...
macb0: Autonegotiation complete
macb0: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0x45e1)
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot> tftp 0x21f00000 u-boot.bin
macb0: link up, 100Mbps full-duplex (lpa: 0x45e1)
Using macb0 device
TFTP from server 10.0.0.5; our IP address is 10.0.0.4
Filename 'u-boot.bin'.
Load address: 0x21f00000
Loading: ####################
done
Bytes transferred = 288984 (468d8 hex)
U-Boot> go 0x21f00000
## Starting application at 0x21F00000 ...


U-Boot 2016.05-00018-g2f0dd66 (Sep 18 2016 - 21:38:36 -0600)

CPU: AT91SAM9G20
Crystal frequency: 18.432 MHz
CPU clock : 396.288 MHz
Master clock : 132.096 MHz
DRAM: 64 MiB
WARNING: Caches not enabled
NAND: 256 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

In: serial
Out: serial
Err: serial
Net: macb0
Error: macb0 address not set.

Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
U-Boot>
And we're in...

1 comment:

lakshmibhucynix said...

Great, thanks for sharing this post.Much thanks again. Awesome.
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